Field engineer in high-visibility vest crouching beside a continuous emissions monitoring unit on an industrial rooftop at golden hour, tablet in hand showing live concentration curves, cooling towers soft-focused behind her

Every ton satisfies a regulation.  Every dataset tells the truth.

Continuous Emissions Monitoring

Measure
Every
Molecule.

Sensor networks bolted to smokestacks, embedded in soil, and mounted on rooftops — delivering parts-per-billion accuracy for EPA filings, Scope 1 inventories, and methane plume mapping.

Stack ID

CEMS-07 · Facility #NJ-3841

Live
CO₂
412.7ppm
+0.4
CH₄
1,893ppb
+2.1
N₂O
334.2ppb
-0.1

Updated 14s ago · EPA Method 21 compliant

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The Molecule Journey

A singlemoleculeof methaneexitsa landfill ventat3:47 AM.By dawn,it has joined847 billion others.By quarter-end,your facilityowes the EPAan accounting.Fluxmeasuresthe first molecule.So you ownthe last report.

2,400+

Active sensor nodes

847B

Readings per quarter

99.97%

EPA filing accuracy

< 8ms

Transmission latency

Cause · Industrial

Smokestacks don't lie. Neither does your EPA report.

Cement kilns, steel furnaces, chemical reactors — every combustion event emits a measurable signature. Flux CEMS units bolt directly to stack flanges, survive 1,400°F flue gas, and stream CO₂, SO₂, NOₓ, and particulate data to your compliance dashboard in under 8 milliseconds. No interpolation. No estimation. The number the inspector sees is the number the sensor measured.

  • IP67-rated enclosures rated for −40°C to +85°C
  • NDIR + electrochemical dual-sensor redundancy
  • Automatic QA/QC flags per 40 CFR Part 75
Industrial smokestack with emissions monitoring equipment attached, glowing at dusk against a cloudy sky
Flux Sensor Network
Effect · Atmospheric Data

Real methane readings. No smoothing. No delays.

Aging landfill infrastructure leaks methane at rates that compound quarterly. Our soil-embedded sensor grids triangulate plume origin within 3 meters, quantify flux rates in g/m²/day, and generate the geospatial boundary maps that LMOP compliance requires. The data below is live from a 47-acre municipal landfill in Alameda County, California — published unedited.

  • Plume origin triangulation to ±3 meter accuracy
  • LMOP and EPA Method 25C compatible output
  • Automatic OGI-equivalent leak detection alerts
Aerial satellite view of a landfill site with methane plume visualization overlay showing concentration gradients in green
Flux Sensor Network
Cause · Agricultural Operations

Soil breathes. Flux listens at 900 MHz.

Enteric fermentation, manure management, and nitrogen cycle emissions account for 11% of US greenhouse gas output — yet most agricultural facilities still rely on IPCC Tier 1 emission factors calculated from herd counts and feed logs. Flux replaces estimation with measurement: solar-powered sensor stakes every 200 meters, continuous N₂O and CH₄ readings, and automatic Scope 1 inventory updates that sync to your CDP disclosure platform before each reporting window.

  • Solar-powered, 18-month autonomous operation
  • LoRaWAN mesh network, no cellular dependency
  • Direct CDP and GHG Protocol inventory integration
Agricultural field at dawn with sensor monitoring stakes installed in rows, morning mist rising from the soil
Flux Sensor Network
Effect · Regulatory Consequence

The cost of a missed reading: $70,117 per day.

EPA's Clean Air Act Section 114 penalties for CEMS data gaps start at $25,000 per day per violation. Add Title V permit deviation fees, state enforcement multipliers, and the cost of a third-party audit triggered by a data gap, and a single missed quarterly filing can exceed $280,000 before legal fees. Flux's redundant sensor architecture and automated substitute data procedures eliminate data gaps before they become violations.

  • Automated substitute data under 40 CFR 75.33
  • Real-time compliance status dashboard per stack
  • Regulatory counsel review queue built into workflow
Environmental compliance officer reviewing regulatory documents and emissions data on a tablet at a desk with industrial facility visible through window
Flux Sensor Network
Ungated Data · No email required

Three visualizations.
Judge the data before the download.

Real readings from active Flux deployments. Published without smoothing, interpolation, or editorial selection.

Viz 01 — Real Methane Readings

Alameda County Landfill · CH₄ Concentration · 24h

Live feed · CEMS-12
1935192219091895188200:0006:0012:0018:00Now

Current

1,893 ppb

24h peak

1,935 ppb

24h Δ

+11 ppb

Global avg

1,923 ppb

Viz 02 — Regulatory Timeline

US Federal GHG Enforcement Escalation · 2016–2028

2016

EPA Subpart OOO methane rule finalized

medium
2020

Rollback of Subpart OOO rescinded by courts

low
2022

IRA Section 136 methane fee enacted: $900/ton

high
2024

EPA tightens NSPS OOOOb — quarterly monitoring required

high
2025

SEC climate disclosure rule Phase 1 effective date

medium
2026

IRA methane fee escalates to $1,500/ton

critical
2028

Projected federal GHG inventory mandate for facilities >25k MTCO₂e

critical

Viz 03 — Cost-of-Noncompliance Calculator

What does a data gap actually cost?

Based on 40 CFR Part 75 + Title V
1 day90 days
112

Base Penalty

$25,000

Daily Fine

$70,117/day

+ Audit Costs

$92,847.42

+ Legal Fees

$61,898.28

Total Exposure (7-day gap, 1 stack)

$670,564.7

Flux annual cost

$48,000

You keep $622,564.7

Free Download

The Continuous
Emissions Monitoring
Playbook.

84 pages. Written by former EPA enforcement attorneys and field instrumentation engineers. Covers CEMS selection criteria, QA/QC protocols, substitute data procedures, and a facility-by-facility compliance calendar through 2028.

  • EPA Method 21 compliance checklist (47 line items)
  • Scope 1 calculation template (GHG Protocol aligned)
  • Continuous vs. periodic monitoring decision matrix
  • Penalty exposure calculator by facility class
  • Vendor evaluation rubric for CEMS procurement

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Get instant access

Two fields. No phone number. No demo request.

Resource Hub · No gate

Three resources.
Available now, no form.

If the Playbook earns trust through data, these resources earn it through utility. Take them.

Free Checklist

EPA Method 21 Compliance Checklist

47 line-item checklist covering instrument calibration, QA/QC frequency, data completeness thresholds, and deviation reporting timelines. Used by compliance teams at 14 cement facilities currently under Title V permits.

Download Checklist
Free Template

Scope 1 GHG Inventory Calculation Template

Excel and CSV-compatible template aligned to GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. Covers stationary combustion, process emissions, and fugitive sources. Pre-formatted for CDP, TCFD, and SEC climate disclosure export.

Download Template
Live Webinar

Continuous vs. Periodic Monitoring: What the EPA Actually Requires

March 12, 2026 · 2:00 PM ET. Former EPA Region 2 enforcement counsel and two CEMS field engineers walk through the decision criteria, cost tradeoffs, and compliance risk profiles for both approaches. 90 minutes with live Q&A.

Reserve Your Seat

All resources are written by Flux instrumentation engineers and reviewed by EPA enforcement counsel.

EPA Method 21 Verified
GHG Protocol Aligned
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